The term "front fenders," also known as "fenders" or "guards," refers to the protective structures located on either side of a vehicle's front end. These components are designed to shield the car's body, headlights, and other important parts from damage caused by road debris, such as rocks, gravel, or other objects that may be kicked up while driving. In essence, they serve as a barrier between the vehicle and potential hazards on the road, helping to prevent costly repairs and maintain the safety of both drivers and passengers.